The Catholic Funeral Checklist — A Step-by-Step Walkthrough

Last updated July 4, 2026 · 3 min read
Quick answer
A Catholic funeral in Canada follows three distinct rites — the Vigil (wake) typically the evening before; the Funeral Mass at the church; and the Rite of Committal at the cemetery or columbarium. Burial is traditional; cremation has been permitted since 1963 and is now common. Key steps — contact the parish priest immediately; arrange with a funeral home that works with Catholic services; select readings, music, pall, and Mass intentions; arrange the Funeral Mass at the parish; arrange the cemetery (Catholic cemetery preferred; secular cemetery allowed); organize the funeral reception. Modern Catholic practice generally includes a funeral Mass even for those who died by suicide.

For Canadian Catholic families, a funeral follows the three-part Order of Christian Funerals — Vigil, Funeral Mass, and Rite of Committal. This walkthrough covers the practical steps from death to burial.

Step 1 — Immediate contacts

Within hours of death:

  • Contact the parish priest (for Anointing of the Sick if death is imminent; for confirmation of funeral plans if death has occurred)
  • Contact a funeral home (Catholic-affiliated funeral home or any funeral home that works with Catholic services)

The parish priest and funeral director will coordinate logistics. Parish priest knowledge of family wishes can shape arrangements.

Step 2 — Funeral home arrangements

  • Choose funeral home
  • Confirm body care plan (embalming if open-casket viewing planned; not needed for closed casket or cremation only)
  • Arrange transportation
  • Discuss casket selection
  • Plan visitation if desired
  • Coordinate with parish for Vigil

Step 3 — The Vigil (Wake)

Traditionally the evening before the Funeral Mass.

Location: Funeral home most commonly; sometimes church or family home.

Format: Liturgy of the Word — scripture readings, prayers, often a eulogy by family member or friend, music if desired.

Duration: Typically 60-90 minutes.

Visitation: Often 2-4 hours of visitation before the Vigil service, allowing community to pay respects.

Step 4 — Funeral Mass

The central rite of a Catholic funeral.

Location: Parish church.

Duration: Typically 60-90 minutes.

Elements:

  • Reception of the body at the church (priest meets the casket at the entrance)
  • Pall placed over the casket (white cloth representing baptismal garment)
  • Liturgy of the Word (Old Testament reading, Psalm, New Testament reading, Gospel)
  • Homily by the priest
  • General Intercessions
  • Liturgy of the Eucharist (Mass)
  • Final Commendation (priest commends the deceased to God)
  • Procession from the church

Family decisions:

  • Selection of readings (from approved options for funeral)
  • Music selection (in keeping with liturgical norms)
  • Choice of eulogist (typically before or after the Mass, not within the liturgy itself in most parishes)
  • Pall-bearers (typically six)
  • Special offertory gifts if desired

Step 5 — Rite of Committal

At the cemetery or columbarium.

Duration: 15-30 minutes.

Elements:

  • Procession to grave or niche
  • Blessing of the grave or niche
  • Scripture and prayers
  • Words of committal
  • Sprinkling of holy water on the casket or urn
  • Optional: family takes turn placing flower or scoop of earth
  • Final prayers

Burial typically follows immediately if family present; some cemeteries do interment after family departs.

Step 6 — Reception

Optional but very common in Canadian Catholic tradition.

Location: Parish hall, restaurant, family home, banquet facility.

Format: Light meal or full meal; informal sharing of memories.

Catering: Parish women's group sometimes coordinates parish hall reception; restaurant or banquet hall reception requires separate arrangement.

Catholic burial considerations

Traditional preference: Burial in a Catholic cemetery (consecrated ground). Most Canadian dioceses have Catholic cemeteries available.

Secular cemetery: Catholic burial in secular cemetery is permitted; specific blessing of the grave by a priest gives it sacred character.

Cremation: Permitted. Cremated remains should be interred (in cemetery or columbarium) rather than kept at home or scattered, per Vatican guidance.

Mausoleum/crypt entombment: Permitted.

Catholic funeral for specific circumstances

Death by suicide: A funeral Mass is generally celebrated. Modern Catholic teaching recognizes that those who died by suicide may have been suffering from circumstances that diminish moral responsibility, and current pastoral practice tends toward compassionate inclusion. (See funeral after suicide Canada.)

Death of a non-practicing Catholic: Funeral Mass typically available. Parish priest may discuss with family.

Death of a non-Catholic: Catholic funeral Mass not typically held (requires baptism). Family may consider Liturgy of the Word ceremony, or funeral in the deceased's actual tradition.

Death of a child: Special considerations and rites for child funerals exist; parish priest will explain.

Costs

  • Funeral Mass: Parish fees vary; often $200-500 or by donation
  • Funeral home services: $4,000-12,000
  • Cemetery plot: $4,000-15,000+ (Catholic cemetery)
  • Reception: $500-3,000 typical
  • Other (flowers, programs, music): $500-1,500

Total typical: $8,000-20,000+

What we focus on at It's Simple Will

The Funeral Pre-Planner captures Catholic-specific preferences — preferred parish, cemetery (Catholic), readings, music, specific elements.

Citations & sources

  1. [1]Canadian Conference of Catholic BishopsCanadian Conference of Catholic Bishops
  2. [2]Catholic Cemeteries & Funeral Services — Archdiocese of TorontoCatholic Cemeteries & Funeral Services, Archdiocese of Toronto

Frequently asked questions

What are the three parts of a Catholic funeral?

Vigil (wake) typically the evening before, often at the funeral home with a Liturgy of the Word; Funeral Mass at the church (about 60-90 minutes); Rite of Committal at the cemetery or columbarium (about 15-30 minutes). Each rite has specific liturgy in the Order of Christian Funerals.

Does Catholic funeral allow cremation?

Yes, since 1963 the Catholic Church has permitted cremation. Vatican guidance (2016) prefers cremated remains be interred in a sacred place (cemetery or columbarium) rather than kept at home or scattered. The funeral Mass can be celebrated with the urn present or with the body present (cremation after).

Who should I contact first?

The parish priest, then the funeral home. The parish priest coordinates the church service and may have specific requirements (music, readings, schedule). The funeral home handles body care, viewing if any, and Rite of Committal logistics.

What's the cost of a Catholic funeral?

Catholic Mass fees vary by parish (some have set fees $200-500 for the Mass; others rely on donations). Funeral home services typical $4,000-12,000. Cemetery (Catholic cemetery often required for traditional burial) $4,000-15,000+ for plot plus opening/closing. Reception varies. Total typical $8,000-20,000+ depending on options.

What about funeral for someone who left the Church?

Catholic funeral generally available even for those who hadn't been active. Parish priest may discuss with family. Practice varies by parish; some are quite welcoming, others may have specific considerations.

What if I want a funeral Mass but my loved one wasn't baptized?

Specific consideration. Funeral Mass typically requires baptism. The parish priest can discuss alternatives — possibly a Liturgy of the Word for the Funeral (without the Eucharistic Mass) which is often permitted.

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